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      • Overview
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      • Developing locally
      • Tech stack
      • Project structure
      • How we review PRs
      • Frontend coding
      • Backend coding
      • Support hero
      • Feature ownership
      • Working with product design
      • Releasing a new version
      • Handling incidents
      • Bug prioritization
      • Event ingestion explained
      • Making schema changes safely
      • How to optimize queries
      • How to write an async migration
      • How to run migrations on PostHog Cloud
      • Working with ClickHouse materialized columns
      • Deployments support
      • Working with cloud providers
      • How-to access PostHog Cloud infra
      • Developing the website
      • MDX setup
      • Markdown
      • Jobs
      • Overview
      • Data storage or what is a MergeTree
      • Data replication
      • Data ingestion
      • Working with JSON
      • Query performance
      • Operations
        • Overview
        • app_metrics
        • person_distinct_id
    • Shipping things, step by step
    • Feature flags specification
    • Setting up SSL locally
    • Tech talks
    • Overview
    • Product metrics
    • User feedback
    • Paid features
    • Releasing as beta
    • Our philosophy
    • Product design process
    • Designing posthog.com
    • Overview
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      • Content & SEO
      • Sponsorship
      • Paid ads
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Overview

Last updated: Nov 11, 2022

When designing a schema for ClickHouse, there are dozens of large and small decisions engineers need to make to design a well-performing solution fit for the problem being solved.

The following documents outline various schemas we have at PostHog, examining why they are designed this way, what are some good parts about them and mistakes that were made.

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app_metrics

Problem and constraints PostHog provides Apps for data imports, exports and transformation purposes. App metrics helps users of apps want to know whether the apps are reliable and have tooling to debug errors. When designing the schema, we needed ingestion of these stats should be as 'cheap' as possible. On the flip side queries against the data did not need to support much beyond time-range filtering. Schema Decision: Store errors in the same table as metrics Error tracking is fundamentally…

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Author

  • Karl-Aksel Puulmann
    Karl-Aksel Puulmann

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